Is there any correlation between malocclusion, temporomandibular disorders, and systemic disease? The importance of differential diagnosis in Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents

2022
ASL Torino 3

Tipo pubblicazione

Article

Autori/Collaboratori (8)Vedi tutti...

Saccomanno S
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Science, University of L’Aquila, Piazza Salvatore Tommasi, L’Aquila, Italy
Saran S
Department of Head and Neck and Sensory Organs, Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro, Cuore, Rome, Italy
Vanella V
Department of Head and Neck and Sensory Organs, Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS—Università Cattolica del Sacro, Cuore, Rome, Italy

et alii...

Abstract

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is the leading cause of pain in the orofacial region, including the head, face and related structures. The etiology and pathophysiology of TMD are poorly understood. It is generally accepted that the etiology is multifactorial. The study analyses the correlation between temporo-mandibular joint disfunction and systemic diseases. One hundred and five adult patients were asked to complete a survey in which factors as the age and the gender were considered. The questions were about the typical symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, fibromyalgia and arthritis. The answers to our questionnaire revealed that the only statistically significative correlation was malocclusion, fibromyalgia and cervical pain, not arthritis.

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Keywords

adult; age; arthritis; article; correlation analysis; differential diagnosis; female; fibromyalgia; gender; human; jaw disease; major clinical study; male; malocclusion; neck pain; questionnaire; systemic disease; temporomandibular joint disorder;