Age and synovitis affect the results of the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with Microfragmented Autologous Fat Tissue. in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA / Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Sep;31(9):3655-3664. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-07139-4. Epub
2023
AOU Città della Salute di Torino
ASL Asti
Tipo pubblicazione
Multicenter Study
Autori/Collaboratori (12)Vedi tutti...
Formica M
Department of General Surgery and Special Surgery, Burns Center Unit, Unit of Skin Bank, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Alotto D
First University Service, Pathologic Anatomy, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città Della Salute, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Furlan S
Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Corso Dante 202, 14100, Asti, Italy.
et alii...
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Microfragmented Autologous Fat Tissue (MFAT) treatment for knee osteoarthritis and to investigate whether patients' pre-treatment clinical condition, such as synovitis, correlates with clinical outcomes, to identify potential predicting factors for the success or failure of the treatment. METHODS: In this prospective Cohort Study Level II multicentric trial, consecutive patients with a diagnosis of early/mild osteoarthritis and failure of previous conservative measures were enrolled to undergo diagnostic arthroscopy and a single MFAT injection. Patients were assessed with repeated scoring systems at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery. The demographic features, the arthroscopic findings, the immunophenotype of injected tissue and the histologic examination of synovia of failed patients were analyzed. RESULTS: Data from 91 patients showed a significant improvement in Lysholm, WOMAC scores at 1-year follow-up (p?0.001). A significant decrease in VAS score was observed, while a significant improvement of measured flexion angle was registered at 1 year (p?0.001). No major complications were reported. Age and synovitis were identified as significant factors influencing the clinical outcome (p?0.05). Body mass index, previous or concomitant procedures, and specific cartilage defects had no influence. The mean number of injected adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells seem not to correlate with the clinical outcome. CONCLUSION: MFAT is effective in reducing pain when used with a single dose injection in early/mild OA of the knee, without major complications. Age over 60 and synovitis may be predictive for persistent pain at one year and should be considered before indications.
Accesso banca dati bibliografica
Accedi alla scheda bibliografica del documento in PUBMED
PMID : 36087128
DOI : 10.1007/s00167-022-07139-4
Keywords
Pain; Prospective Studies; Synovitis/etiology/surgery; Treatment Outcome; Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells; Knee osteoarthritis; Regenerative medicine; Synovitis; Osteoarthritis, Knee/complications/surgery/pathology; Injections, Intra-Articular; Adipose Tissue; Humans;